„…életben tartottam magam, mert látni akartam, hogy az Észak-atlanti Szövetség megfelelően elindul.”
Ernest Bevin és a NATO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61498/OK2025-1.07Kulcsszavak:
North Atlantic Treaty, mutual defense, collective security, Brussels Treaty, Berlin Blockade, Vandenberg Resolution, Harry S. Truman, military cooperationAbsztrakt
As Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin implemented a series of plans and ideas that left a lasting mark on history. Both his admirers and critics agree that one of the most significant milestones of his policies was the creation of NATO, in which he played an instrumental role. The paper traces the path Bevin took to bring to life what he deeply believed – that the defense of democracy depended on collective security – by helping to establish a concrete organization dedicated to this cause. For this vision to become a reality, however, it was essential to convince the nations involved that collective defense was not merely a theoretical concept, but a fundamental pillar for ensuring stability and peace. Yet this raised pressing questions: how could the war-torn countries of a rebuilding Europe – and, even more challenging, the United States – be persuaded to unite for a common cause? How could something be built that transcended the political limitations and national interests of the time? These questions lay at the
heart of Bevin’s mission, as he worked – alongside other key Western actors – to establish an alliance that would contribute to safeguarding Western Europe and lay the foundations of a new international framework based on mutual security and cooperation.