Cafrang and csáprág ‘saddlecloth’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18349/MagyarNyelv.2023.3.331Keywords:
etymology, language contacts, borrowing, Turkism, saddleclothAbstract
It is still debated whether the Hungarian cafrang, csáprág originates from the Turkish çaprak ‘saddlecloth’ or vice versa. In my article, I would like to show that Czech čabraka, Slovak čabraka, čabrak, Polish czaprag most likely come via Hungarian csáprág [ʧaːpraːg] from Turkish çaprak. German Schabracke, Czech šabrak, šabraka, Slovak šabrak, šabraka, Polish szabrak, szabraka and Slovenian šabraka forms were borrowed via Hungarian sabrák [ʃɒbraːk] from Turkish şaprak ‘id.’. For centuries, saddlecloths were made of felt. The Turkish verb čap- means, among other things, ʻto hit, to beatʼ. This refers to the old technique of felting. Wet wool was compressed by beating it into a felt cloth.
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