Vol. 2022 (2023): Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae
Studies

Szalacska and the Hallstatt period metal vessels from Western Hungary

Bence Soós
Hungarian National Museum, National Institute of Archaeology
Balázs Lukács
Hungarian National Museum, Works of Art Conservation and Restoration Department

Published 2023-09-21

Keywords

  • metal vessels, Nagyberki-Szalacska, Early Iron Age, tumulus burials

How to Cite

Soós, B., & Lukács, B. (2023). Szalacska and the Hallstatt period metal vessels from Western Hungary. Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae, 2022, 103–128. https://doi.org/10.54640/CAH.2022.103

Abstract

Conventionally, Nagyberki-Szalacska is thought to be one of the most significant Early Iron Age sites in Western Hungary. Its importance is underlined by a few metal sheet fragments unearthed in 1941 during the looting of a tumulus of the Szalacska cemetery. Their rich decoration and the traces of the manufacturing process as well as other marks suggest that the metal sheet was used as a cover for a vessel made of some organic material. The decoration of the metal sheet provides new information regarding the cultural contacts between Nagyberki-Szalacska and the EIA centres of power in southeast Austria. In addition to the metal sheet fragments from Szalacska, a hitherto unpublished ensemble of bronze vessel fragments kept in the Hungarian National Museum highlights the need for a revision of the information about the EIA toureutics in western Hungary.