On the origin of some features of Hungarian.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18349/MagyarNyelv.2020.2.196Keywords:
Hungarian, coniugation, verbal personal suffixes, Samoyedic-Hungarian correspondenses, emergence of number suffixes, object marking, predicative declination of nominalsAbstract
The article discusses seven features of the Hungarian language: the distinction of the two conjugations, their functions and their use – the confrontation of the focus-based approach and the object-centered approach; personal suffixes going back to personal pronouns and those going back to participles; Samoyedic–Hungarian correspondences in the verbal paradigms; tense and aspect marking; the emergence of dual and plural suffixes from determiners/connective elements; the marking of object by a locative suffix; the predicative declination of nominals and the -t past tense. These phenomena suggest a (Paleo-)Siberian background of the Hungarian language.
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