Catullan Labyrinths in Vergilian Ekphraseis

Authors

  • Somfai Somfai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63872/TNZS6637

Keywords:

Catullus, Vergil, ekphrasis, intertextuality, poetic identity

Abstract

This article examines the Catullan background of Vergil’s ekphraseis, focusing on the mythological and poetic “labyrinth” structures. Through detailed analysis, it demonstrates how the imagery and narrative strategies of Catullus 64, especially its ekphrastic passages, are reworked within the descriptive episodes of the Aeneid. The study argues that the Catullan model serves not only as an object of imitation but also as a productive intertextual resource that reshapes the generic and rhetorical functions of ekphrasis in Vergilian poetry. Attention is given to the transformation of spatial and visual motifs, the use of narrative interruptions and insertions, and the self-reflexive dimension of description. The article shows that the Catullan “labyrinth” becomes, in Vergil’s epic, a space for poetic identity and generic innovation.

Author Biography

Somfai Somfai

Somfai Péter doktori fokozatát az ELTE Ókortudományi Doktori Programján szerezte 2023-ban. Disszertációját Catullus költészetének Augustus-kori recepciójáról írta.

References

Armstrong, R. 2002. "Crete in the Aeneid: Recurring Trauma and Alternative Fate": The Classical Quarterly 52/1, 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1093/cq/52.1.321

Boyd, B. W. 1995. "Non enarrabile textum: Ecphrastic Trespass and Narrative Ambiguity in the Aeneid": Vergilius 41, 71-90.

Conte, G. B. - Barchiesi, A. 1989. "Imitazione e arte allusiva": Cavallo, G. - Fedeli, P. - Giardina, A. (szerk.): Lo spazio letterario di Roma antica. I. köt. 81-114.

Derrida, J. 1987. The Truth in Painting. Ford. G. Bennington és I. McLeod. Chicago. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226807690.001.0001

Dinter, M. 2013. "Intermediality in Latin Epic - en quaecumque video audita": Lovatt, H. - Vout, C. (szerk.): Epic Visions. Visuality in Greek and Latin Epic and its Reception. Cambridge, 122-138. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139600262.007

Doob, P. R. 1990. The Idea of the Labyrinth from Classical Antiquity through the Middle Ages. Ithaca, NY-London.

Edmunds, L. 2001. Intertextuality and the Reading of Roman Poetry. Baltimore-London.

Eigler, U. 1994. "Non enarrabile textum (Verg. Aen. 8, 625). Servius und die römische Geschichte bei Vergil": Aevum 68/1, 147-163.

Elsner, J. 2002. "The Genres of Ekphrasis": Ramus 31, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0048671X00001338

Feldherr, A. 1999. "Putting Dido on the Map: Genre and Geography in Vergil's Underworld": Arethusa 32/1, 85-122. https://doi.org/10.1353/are.1999.0002

Feldherr, A. 2014. "Viewing Myth and History on the Shield of Aeneas": Classical Antiquity 33/2, 281-318. https://doi.org/10.1525/CA.2014.33.2.281

Ferenczi A. 2010. Vergilius harmadik évezrede. Budapest.

Fitzgerald, W. 1984. "Aeneas, Daedalus and the Labyrinth": Arethusa 17/1, 51-65.

Fordyce, C. J. (szerk.) 1961. Catullus. A Commentary. Oxford.

Fowler, D. P. 1991. "Narrate and Describe: The Problem of Ekphrasis": The Journal of Roman Studies 81, 25-35. https://doi.org/10.2307/300486

Gaisser, J. H. 1995. "Threads in the Labyrinth: Competing Views and Voices in Catullus 64": The American Journal of Philology 116/4, 579-616. https://doi.org/10.2307/295405

Gale, M. R. 2021. "Catullus and Augustan Poetry": Du Quesnay, I. - Woodman, T. (szerk.): The Cambridge Companion to Catullus. Cambridge, 219-241. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108147859.011

Genette, G. 1997. Paratexts. Thresholds of Interpretation. Ford. J. E. Lewin. Cambridge.

Hardie, P. R. 1986. Virgil's Aeneid. Cosmos and Imperium. Oxford.

Hardie, P. R. 2012. "Virgil's Catullan Plots": Du Quesnay, I. - Woodman, T. (szerk.): Catullus. Books, Poems, Readers. Cambridge, 212-238. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733154.010

Hejduk, J. D. 2011. "Facing the Minotaur: Inception (2010) and Aeneid 6": Arion: A Journal of Humanities and the Classics 19/2, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1353/arn.2011.0023

Hinds, S. 1998. Allusion and Intertext. Dynamics of Appropriation in Roman Poetry. Cambridge.

Jansen, L. (szerk.) 2014. The Roman Paratext. Frame, Texts, Readers. Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139168786

Kerti A. E. 2021. "Az ábrázolás hiánya - a hiány ábrázolása. Daedalus és Icarus mítoszának antik és modern változatai": Ókor 20/2, 28-40.

Kirichenko, A. 2013. "Virgil's Augustan Temples. Image and Intertext in the Aeneid": Journal of Roman Studies 103, 65-87. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0075435813000075

Laird, A. 1993. "Sounding out Ecphrasis. Art and Text in Catullus 64": Journal of Roman Studies 83, 18-30.

Miller, P. A. 1995. "The Minotaur within: Fire, the Labyrinth, and Strategies of Containment in Aeneid 5 and 6": Classical Philology 90/3, 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1086/367466

Most, G. W. 2001. "Memory and Forgetting in the Aeneid": Vergilius 47, 148-170.

Paschalis, M. 1986. "The Unifying Theme of Daedalus' Sculptures on the Temple of Apollo Cumanus (Aen. 6.20-33)": Vergilius 32, 33-41.

Pöschl, V. 1962. The Art of Vergil. Image and Symbol in the Aeneid. Ford. G. Seligson. Ann Arbor.

Putnam, M. C. J. 1998. Virgil's Epic Designs. Ekphrasis in the Aeneid. New Haven-London.

Rajewsky, I. O. 2002. Intermedialität. Tübingen-Basel.

Robinson, T. J. 2006. "Under the Cover of Epic: Pretexts, Subtexts and Textiles in Catullus' Carmen 64": Ramus 35/1, 29-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0048671X00000916

Rutledge, H. C. 1972. "The Opening of Aeneid 6": The Classical Journal 67/2, 110-115.

Scheid, J. - Svenbro, J. 1996. The Craft of Zeus. Myths of Weaving and Fabric. Cambridge, MA-London.

Schmale, M. 2004. Bilderreigen und Erzähllabyrinth. Catulls Carmen 64. München. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110940374

Somfai P. 2021. "Lecti iuvenes. Az Argo és a szövés-fonás catullusi motívumainak visszhangjai Vergilius műveiben": Ókor 20/2, 10-27.

Theodorakopoulos, E. 2000. "Catullus, 64: Footprints in the Labyrinth": Sharrock, A. - Morales, H. (szerk.): Intratextuality. Greek and Roman Textual Relations. Oxford, 115-142. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199240937.003.0005

Vella, H. C. R. 2010. "Pasiphae and Daedalus and the Four Panels of the Doors of Apollo's Temple (Vergil, Aeneid 6.20-30)": Literatūra 52/3, 78-92.

https://doi.org/10.15388/Litera.2010.3.7707

Warden, J. 1998. "Catullus 64: Structure and Meaning": The Classical Journal 93/4, 397-415.

Williams, R. D. (szerk.) 1998a. Virgil: Aeneid I-VI. London.

Williams, R. D. (szerk.) 1998b. Virgil: Aeneid VII-XII. London.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-05